Unix, Linux, and history
1957 Bell Labs discovered they required a working framework for their PC focus that at the time was running different group occupations. The BESYS working framework was made at Bell Labs to manage these necessities.
1965 Bell Labs was receiving third era PC hardware and chose to unite with General Electric and MIT to make Multics (Multiplexed Information and Computing Service).
1969 By April 1969, AT&T chose to pull back Multics and run with GECOS. At the point when Multics was pulled back Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie expected to change a working framework to play space travel on another littler machine (a DEC PDP-7 [Programmed Data Processor 4 K memory for client programs). The outcome was a framework that a punning associate called UNICS (Uniplexed Information and Computing Service)- - a 'castrated Multics'.
1969 Summer 1969 Unix was produced.
1969 Linus Torvalds was conceived on December 28, 1969.
1971 First version of Unix discharged on November 3, 1971. The primary version of the "Unix PROGRAMMER'S MANUAL [by] K. Thompson [and] D. M. Ritchie." It incorporates more than 60 directions like: b (accumulate B program); boot (reboot framework); feline (connect documents); chdir (change working catalog); chmod (change get to mode); chown (change proprietor); cp (duplicate record); ls (list index substance); mv (move or rename document); roff (keep running off content); wc (get word tally); who's identity (one the framework). The primary concern missing was channels.
1972 The second version of Unix was discharged on December 06, 1972.
1972 Ritchie revised B and considered the new dialect the C dialect.
1973 Unix had been introduced on 16 locales (all inside AT&T/Western Electric); it was publically uncovered at a meeting in October.
1973 The third version of Unix was discharged in February 1973.
1973 The fourth version of Unix was discharged in November 1973.
1974 The fifth version of Unix was discharged in June 1974.
1974 Thompson went to UC Berkeley to educate for a year, Bill Joy landed as another alumni understudy. Baffled with ed, Joy built up a progressively included supervisor em.
1975 The 6th version of Unix was discharged in May 1975.
1975 Bourne shell was presented starts being included onto.
1977 1BSD was discharged in late 1977.
1978 2BSD was discharged in mid 1978.
1979 The seventh version of Unix was discharged in January 1979.
1979 3BSD discharged late 1979.
1979 SCO established by Doug and Larry Michels as Unix porting and counseling organization.
1980 4.0BSD discharged in October 1980.
1982 SGI presented IRIX.
1983 AT&T discharged its first form of System V.
1983 SCO conveys its previously bundled Unix framework called SCO Xenix System V for Intel 8086 and 8088 processor-based PCs.
1983 The GNU venture was first declared by Richard Stallman on September 27, 1983.
1984 ULTRIX was first discharged.
1985 The eighth version of Unix was discharged in February 1985.
1985 The GNU proclamation was distributed in the March 1985 issue of Dr. Dobb's Journal. The GNU venture begins 18 months after the fact.
1986 HP-UX 1.0 discharged.
1986 The ninth version of Unix was discharged in September 1986.
1987 Sun and AT&T lay the basis for business figuring in the following decade with a coalition to create Unix System V Release 4.
1988 HP-UX 2.0 discharged.
1988 HP-UX 3.0 discharged.
1989 SCO boats SCO Unix System V/386, the main volume business item authorized by AT&T to utilize the Unix System trademark.
1989 HP-UX 7.0 discharged.
1989 The tenth version of Unix discharged in October 1989.
1990 AIX short for Advanced Interactive eXecutive was first gone into the market by IBM February 1990.
1991 Sun discloses Solaris 2 working condition, uncommonly tuned for symmetric multiprocessing.
1991 Linux was presented by Linus Torvalds, an understudy in Finland.
1991 HP-UX 8.0 was discharged in 1991.
1991 BSD/386 ALPHA First code discharged to individuals outside BSDI 12/xx/1991.
1992 HP-UX 9.0 was discharged in 1992.
1993 NetBSD 0.8 discharged on April 20, 1993.
1993 FreeBSD 1.0 was discharged in December 1993.
1994 Red Hat Linux was presented in 1994.
1994 Caldera, Inc was established in 1994 by Ransom Love and Bryan Sparks.
1994 The first form of SUSE Linux was discharged in March 1994.
1994 NetBSD 1.0 discharged on October 26, 1994.
1995 FreeBSD 2.0 discharged in January 1995.
1995 SCO gains Unix Systems source innovation business from Novell Corporation (which had obtained it from AT&T's Unix System Laboratories). SCO likewise secures UnixWare 2 working framework from Novell.
1995 HP-UX 10.0 discharged.
1995 4.4 BSD Lite Release 2 the genuine last circulation from the CSRG in June 1995.
1996 KDE began to be created by Matthias Ettrich.
1997 HP-UX 11.0 discharged.
1997 Caldera boats OpenLinux Standard 1.1 May 5, 1997, the second offering in Caldera's OpenLinux product offering.
1998 IRIX 6.5 the fifth era of SGI Unix was discharged on July 6, 1998.
1998 SCO conveys UnixWare 7 working framework.
1998 Sun Solaris 7 working framework discharged.
1998 FreeBSD 3.0 discharged on October 16, 1998.
2000 FreeBSD 4.0 discharged on March 13, 2000.
2000 Caldera Systems Inc. reports that Caldera Systems had consented to gain the SCO Server Software Division and the Professional Services Division.
2000 Red Hat discharged the main adaptation of Red Hat Enterprise Linux on February 22, 2000 and was initially named Red Hat Linux Advanced Server.
2001 Linus Torvalds discharged rendition 2.4 of the Linux portion source code on January 4, 2001.
2001 Microsoft records a trademark suit against Lindows.com in December.
2002 Gentoo 1.0, a Linux dissemination, was discharged on March 31, 2002.
2003 The first form of Fedora, a Linux dissemination, is discharged on November 6, 2003.
2004 Lindows changed its name to Linspire on April 14, 2004.
2004 Red Hat Linux 9.0, the last form of Red Hat Linux (business), achieved end-of-life on April 30, 2004.
2004 The first form of Ubuntu was discharged on October 20, 2004.
2007 Google discharged the main variant of the Android working framework for cell phones on November 5, 2007. The Android OS depends on the Linux piece.
2009 Chrome OS, a Linux-based working framework, was produced by Google on July 7, 2009. Chrome OS is intended to be utilized with a Chromebook.
2013 Valve discharged SteamOS, a gaming working framework dependent on the Linux dissemination Debian, on December 13, 2013.
2016 A free membership choice for Red Hat Enterprise Linux is reported for engineers and is expected for non-generation utilize as it were.
1957 Bell Labs discovered they required a working framework for their PC focus that at the time was running different group occupations. The BESYS working framework was made at Bell Labs to manage these necessities.
1965 Bell Labs was receiving third era PC hardware and chose to unite with General Electric and MIT to make Multics (Multiplexed Information and Computing Service).
1969 By April 1969, AT&T chose to pull back Multics and run with GECOS. At the point when Multics was pulled back Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie expected to change a working framework to play space travel on another littler machine (a DEC PDP-7 [Programmed Data Processor 4 K memory for client programs). The outcome was a framework that a punning associate called UNICS (Uniplexed Information and Computing Service)- - a 'castrated Multics'.
1969 Summer 1969 Unix was produced.
1969 Linus Torvalds was conceived on December 28, 1969.
1971 First version of Unix discharged on November 3, 1971. The primary version of the "Unix PROGRAMMER'S MANUAL [by] K. Thompson [and] D. M. Ritchie." It incorporates more than 60 directions like: b (accumulate B program); boot (reboot framework); feline (connect documents); chdir (change working catalog); chmod (change get to mode); chown (change proprietor); cp (duplicate record); ls (list index substance); mv (move or rename document); roff (keep running off content); wc (get word tally); who's identity (one the framework). The primary concern missing was channels.
1972 The second version of Unix was discharged on December 06, 1972.
1972 Ritchie revised B and considered the new dialect the C dialect.
1973 Unix had been introduced on 16 locales (all inside AT&T/Western Electric); it was publically uncovered at a meeting in October.
1973 The third version of Unix was discharged in February 1973.
1973 The fourth version of Unix was discharged in November 1973.
1974 The fifth version of Unix was discharged in June 1974.
1974 Thompson went to UC Berkeley to educate for a year, Bill Joy landed as another alumni understudy. Baffled with ed, Joy built up a progressively included supervisor em.
1975 The 6th version of Unix was discharged in May 1975.
1975 Bourne shell was presented starts being included onto.
1977 1BSD was discharged in late 1977.
1978 2BSD was discharged in mid 1978.
1979 The seventh version of Unix was discharged in January 1979.
1979 3BSD discharged late 1979.
1979 SCO established by Doug and Larry Michels as Unix porting and counseling organization.
1980 4.0BSD discharged in October 1980.
1982 SGI presented IRIX.
1983 AT&T discharged its first form of System V.
1983 SCO conveys its previously bundled Unix framework called SCO Xenix System V for Intel 8086 and 8088 processor-based PCs.
1983 The GNU venture was first declared by Richard Stallman on September 27, 1983.
1984 ULTRIX was first discharged.
1985 The eighth version of Unix was discharged in February 1985.
1985 The GNU proclamation was distributed in the March 1985 issue of Dr. Dobb's Journal. The GNU venture begins 18 months after the fact.
1986 HP-UX 1.0 discharged.
1986 The ninth version of Unix was discharged in September 1986.
1987 Sun and AT&T lay the basis for business figuring in the following decade with a coalition to create Unix System V Release 4.
1988 HP-UX 2.0 discharged.
1988 HP-UX 3.0 discharged.
1989 SCO boats SCO Unix System V/386, the main volume business item authorized by AT&T to utilize the Unix System trademark.
1989 HP-UX 7.0 discharged.
1989 The tenth version of Unix discharged in October 1989.
1990 AIX short for Advanced Interactive eXecutive was first gone into the market by IBM February 1990.
1991 Sun discloses Solaris 2 working condition, uncommonly tuned for symmetric multiprocessing.
1991 Linux was presented by Linus Torvalds, an understudy in Finland.
1991 HP-UX 8.0 was discharged in 1991.
1991 BSD/386 ALPHA First code discharged to individuals outside BSDI 12/xx/1991.
1992 HP-UX 9.0 was discharged in 1992.
1993 NetBSD 0.8 discharged on April 20, 1993.
1993 FreeBSD 1.0 was discharged in December 1993.
1994 Red Hat Linux was presented in 1994.
1994 Caldera, Inc was established in 1994 by Ransom Love and Bryan Sparks.
1994 The first form of SUSE Linux was discharged in March 1994.
1994 NetBSD 1.0 discharged on October 26, 1994.
1995 FreeBSD 2.0 discharged in January 1995.
1995 SCO gains Unix Systems source innovation business from Novell Corporation (which had obtained it from AT&T's Unix System Laboratories). SCO likewise secures UnixWare 2 working framework from Novell.
1995 HP-UX 10.0 discharged.
1995 4.4 BSD Lite Release 2 the genuine last circulation from the CSRG in June 1995.
1996 KDE began to be created by Matthias Ettrich.
1997 HP-UX 11.0 discharged.
1997 Caldera boats OpenLinux Standard 1.1 May 5, 1997, the second offering in Caldera's OpenLinux product offering.
1998 IRIX 6.5 the fifth era of SGI Unix was discharged on July 6, 1998.
1998 SCO conveys UnixWare 7 working framework.
1998 Sun Solaris 7 working framework discharged.
1998 FreeBSD 3.0 discharged on October 16, 1998.
2000 FreeBSD 4.0 discharged on March 13, 2000.
2000 Caldera Systems Inc. reports that Caldera Systems had consented to gain the SCO Server Software Division and the Professional Services Division.
2000 Red Hat discharged the main adaptation of Red Hat Enterprise Linux on February 22, 2000 and was initially named Red Hat Linux Advanced Server.
2001 Linus Torvalds discharged rendition 2.4 of the Linux portion source code on January 4, 2001.
2001 Microsoft records a trademark suit against Lindows.com in December.
2002 Gentoo 1.0, a Linux dissemination, was discharged on March 31, 2002.
2003 The first form of Fedora, a Linux dissemination, is discharged on November 6, 2003.
2004 Lindows changed its name to Linspire on April 14, 2004.
2004 Red Hat Linux 9.0, the last form of Red Hat Linux (business), achieved end-of-life on April 30, 2004.
2004 The first form of Ubuntu was discharged on October 20, 2004.
2007 Google discharged the main variant of the Android working framework for cell phones on November 5, 2007. The Android OS depends on the Linux piece.
2009 Chrome OS, a Linux-based working framework, was produced by Google on July 7, 2009. Chrome OS is intended to be utilized with a Chromebook.
2013 Valve discharged SteamOS, a gaming working framework dependent on the Linux dissemination Debian, on December 13, 2013.
2016 A free membership choice for Red Hat Enterprise Linux is reported for engineers and is expected for non-generation utilize as it were.
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